As part of a thoughtful estate plan, it’s important to consider not only how your assets will be distributed—but also what will happen to your body after you pass. Most people are familiar with traditional options like burial, cremation, or even green burial. But there’s another choice that’s gaining attention for its environmental benefits: human composting.
Also known as natural organic reduction, human composting is a sustainable and gentle alternative that transforms human remains into nutrient-rich soil. Unlike cremation or burial, it doesn’t involve fossil fuels, rainforest wood, or land use—and it can prevent up to one metric ton of carbon emissions per body (Recompose).
What Is Human Composting?
The process begins with the body being placed in a vessel filled with natural materials—typically wood chips, alfalfa, and straw. These materials, along with beneficial microbes and bacteria, break down the body over 30–40 days. The decomposition process creates heat, which safely neutralizes any pathogens.
The vessel is turned regularly, and once the process is complete, the result is up to one cubic yard of fertile soil. Artificial implants are removed, and bones are reduced and returned to the mix. Families may use this soil in their gardens or donate it to conservation or reforestation efforts.
For environmentally conscious individuals, this can be a beautiful, life-affirming final act.
Is It Legal in Wisconsin?
As of now, Wisconsin has not legalized human composting. However, nearby Minnesota has, along with 11 other states, starting with Washington in 2020.
If this option speaks to you, it’s still possible to make it happen with a little planning.
How to Make Your Wishes Known
To ensure your choice is honored, it’s important to document it in your estate plan. Even though you don’t need to select a composting facility in advance, you do need someone you trust to carry out your wishes.
This is typically done through an Authorization for Final Disposition, a legal document that names a representative and outlines your burial or cremation preferences—including human composting.
A Final Gift to Your Loved Ones
Making these decisions in advance is one of the most compassionate things you can do. It relieves your loved ones of the burden of guessing your wishes—and gives them a clear path to honoring them.
At Rebecca Mason Law, we can help you put everything in writing—clearly, legally, and with care. Let’s create a plan that reflects your values and makes it easier for your family to honor them.
Interested in Human Composting?
We’re happy to help you explore this and other estate planning options. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.